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Saturday, January 8, 2011

Land pollution

                              Land pollution is the degradation of land surfaces due to human activities and other factors. Land pollution cause adverse effects on the environment as well as human health. The main cause of land pollution is human being itself because human activities like throwing wastage, cutting down trees and so on. Likewise, natural disaster like flood and volcano disaster also cause land pollution.


                             Land pollution is increasing day by day. Now a days our growing population is producing more and more wastage from their kitchen, living room and so on. In order to keep their house that is living clean they throws those those wastage out of the house at the road or at surrounding area. It results in land pollution. People living in village area or the people living near forest area rear animals like goat, cow, buffalo, ox and so on and they destroys the forest area in order to graze their cattle. They also cut down the trees for firewood and to earn income by selling those trees of forest areas. As a result destruction of forest leads to landslides. Farmers of today's generation are using chemical fertilizer in their field in order to produce crops. As a result fertility of the soil degrades and land becomes hard and rough. Natural disasters like flood and volcano eruption also cause land pollution because flood takes away the fertility of the soil and only leaves the sediment on the previous land. Likewise, volcano eruption also leaves the lava on the land and destroys the geographical condition of the land and pollutes the land.
                         In order to decrease the land pollution people have to maintain the wastage from home by decaying the raw materials into necessary fertilizer and and should not use those materials which cannot be decayed such as polythene bag. They must not destroys the forest area. If they can do it then it can somehow reduce the land pollution. 

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